Gerald R . Ford School of Public Policy , University of Michigan # 1 July 2003 Changes in the Distribution of Children ’ s Family Income Over
نویسندگان
چکیده
Changes in children’s family income over the 1990’s The authors find that children’s family income increased at virtually all income levels over the 1990’s, with slightly higher increases among poor families than non-poor families. (See Figure 1) This was true both for poor children generally and for poor children living in families without both parents present (this is predominantly singleparent families). Only among the bottom 4 percent of children is there less than a 10percent increase in income, and only among the bottom 2 percent does income decline.1
منابع مشابه
Nber Working Paper Series Improving Educational Outcomes for Poor Children
This review paper, prepared for the forthcoming Russell Sage volume Changing Poverty, considers the ability of different education policies to improve the learning outcomes of low-income children in America. Disagreements on this question stem in part from different beliefs about the problems with our nation's public schools. In our view there is some empirical support for each of the general c...
متن کاملUnequal Gain of Equal Resources across Racial Groups
The health effects of economic resources (eg, education, employment, and living place) and psychological assets (eg, self-efficacy, perceived control over life, anger control, and emotions) are well-known. This article summarizes the results of a growing body of evidence documenting Blacks’ diminished return, defined as a systematically smaller health gain from economic resources and psychologi...
متن کاملAnalysis of Economic Determinants of Fertility in Iran: A Multilevel Approach
Background During the last three decades, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Iran has fallen considerably; from 6.5 per woman in 1983 to 1.89 in 2010. This paper analyzes the extent to which economic determinants at the micro and macro levels are associated with the number of children in Iranian households. Methods Household data from the 2010 Household Expenditure and Income Survey (HEIS) is ...
متن کاملNber Working Paper Series Rational Ignorance in Education: a Field Experiment in Student Plagiarism
Despite the concern that student plagiarism has become increasingly common, there is relatively little objective data on the prevalence or determinants of this illicit behavior. This study presents the results of a natural field experiment designed to address these questions. Over 1,200 papers were collected from the students in undergraduate courses at a selective post-secondary institution. S...
متن کاملNber Working Paper Series the Effect of Grade Retention on High School Completion
Low-achieving students in many school districts are retained in a grade in order to allow them to gain the academic or social skills that teachers believe are necessary to succeed academically. This practice is highly controversial, with many researchers claiming that it leads to higher dropout rates although selection issues have complicated previous analyses. In this paper, we use a regressio...
متن کامل